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forked from MeloNX/MeloNX
MeloNX/src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/AddressSpacePartition.cs

662 lines
21 KiB
C#

using Ryujinx.Common;
using Ryujinx.Common.Collections;
using Ryujinx.Memory;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
{
readonly struct PrivateRange
{
public readonly MemoryBlock Memory;
public readonly ulong Offset;
public readonly ulong Size;
public static PrivateRange Empty => new(null, 0, 0);
public PrivateRange(MemoryBlock memory, ulong offset, ulong size)
{
Memory = memory;
Offset = offset;
Size = size;
}
}
class AddressSpacePartition : IDisposable
{
private const ulong GuestPageSize = 0x1000;
private const int DefaultBlockAlignment = 1 << 20;
private enum MappingType : byte
{
None,
Private,
}
private class Mapping : IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode<Mapping>, IComparable<Mapping>
{
public ulong Address { get; private set; }
public ulong Size { get; private set; }
public ulong EndAddress => Address + Size;
public MappingType Type { get; private set; }
public Mapping(ulong address, ulong size, MappingType type)
{
Address = address;
Size = size;
Type = type;
}
public Mapping Split(ulong splitAddress)
{
ulong leftSize = splitAddress - Address;
ulong rightSize = EndAddress - splitAddress;
Mapping left = new(Address, leftSize, Type);
Address = splitAddress;
Size = rightSize;
return left;
}
public void UpdateState(MappingType newType)
{
Type = newType;
}
public void Extend(ulong sizeDelta)
{
Size += sizeDelta;
}
public int CompareTo(Mapping other)
{
if (Address < other.Address)
{
return -1;
}
else if (Address <= other.EndAddress - 1UL)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return 1;
}
}
}
private class PrivateMapping : IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode<PrivateMapping>, IComparable<PrivateMapping>
{
public ulong Address { get; private set; }
public ulong Size { get; private set; }
public ulong EndAddress => Address + Size;
public PrivateMemoryAllocation PrivateAllocation { get; private set; }
public PrivateMapping(ulong address, ulong size, PrivateMemoryAllocation privateAllocation)
{
if (size == 0)
{
throw new Exception("huh? size is 0");
}
Address = address;
Size = size;
PrivateAllocation = privateAllocation;
}
public PrivateMapping Split(ulong splitAddress)
{
ulong leftSize = splitAddress - Address;
ulong rightSize = EndAddress - splitAddress;
Debug.Assert(leftSize > 0);
Debug.Assert(rightSize > 0);
(var leftAllocation, PrivateAllocation) = PrivateAllocation.Split(leftSize);
PrivateMapping left = new(Address, leftSize, leftAllocation);
Address = splitAddress;
Size = rightSize;
return left;
}
public void Map(AddressSpacePartitionAllocation baseBlock, ulong baseAddress, PrivateMemoryAllocation newAllocation)
{
baseBlock.MapView(newAllocation.Memory, newAllocation.Offset, Address - baseAddress, Size);
PrivateAllocation = newAllocation;
}
public void Unmap(AddressSpacePartitionAllocation baseBlock, ulong baseAddress)
{
if (PrivateAllocation.IsValid)
{
baseBlock.UnmapView(PrivateAllocation.Memory, Address - baseAddress, Size);
PrivateAllocation.Dispose();
}
PrivateAllocation = default;
}
public void Extend(ulong sizeDelta)
{
Size += sizeDelta;
}
public int CompareTo(PrivateMapping other)
{
if (Address < other.Address)
{
return -1;
}
else if (Address <= other.EndAddress - 1UL)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return 1;
}
}
}
private readonly MemoryBlock _backingMemory;
private readonly AddressSpacePartitionAllocation _baseMemory;
private readonly PrivateMemoryAllocator _privateMemoryAllocator;
private readonly IntrusiveRedBlackTree<Mapping> _mappingTree;
private readonly IntrusiveRedBlackTree<PrivateMapping> _privateTree;
private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim _treeLock;
private readonly ulong _hostPageSize;
private ulong? _firstPagePa;
private ulong? _lastPagePa;
private ulong _cachedFirstPagePa;
private ulong _cachedLastPagePa;
private bool _hasBridgeAtEnd;
private MemoryPermission _lastPageProtection;
public ulong Address { get; }
public ulong Size { get; }
public ulong EndAddress => Address + Size;
public AddressSpacePartition(AddressSpacePartitionAllocation baseMemory, MemoryBlock backingMemory, ulong address, ulong size)
{
_privateMemoryAllocator = new PrivateMemoryAllocator(DefaultBlockAlignment, MemoryAllocationFlags.Mirrorable);
_mappingTree = new IntrusiveRedBlackTree<Mapping>();
_privateTree = new IntrusiveRedBlackTree<PrivateMapping>();
_treeLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
_mappingTree.Add(new Mapping(address, size, MappingType.None));
_privateTree.Add(new PrivateMapping(address, size, default));
_hostPageSize = MemoryBlock.GetPageSize();
_backingMemory = backingMemory;
_baseMemory = baseMemory;
_cachedFirstPagePa = ulong.MaxValue;
_cachedLastPagePa = ulong.MaxValue;
_lastPageProtection = MemoryPermission.ReadAndWrite;
Address = address;
Size = size;
}
public bool IsEmpty()
{
_treeLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
Mapping map = _mappingTree.GetNode(new Mapping(Address, Size, MappingType.None));
return map != null && map.Address == Address && map.Size == Size && map.Type == MappingType.None;
}
finally
{
_treeLock.ExitReadLock();
}
}
public void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size)
{
Debug.Assert(va >= Address);
Debug.Assert(va + size <= EndAddress);
if (va == Address)
{
_firstPagePa = pa;
}
if (va <= EndAddress - GuestPageSize && va + size > EndAddress - GuestPageSize)
{
_lastPagePa = pa + ((EndAddress - GuestPageSize) - va);
}
Update(va, pa, size, MappingType.Private);
}
public void Unmap(ulong va, ulong size)
{
Debug.Assert(va >= Address);
Debug.Assert(va + size <= EndAddress);
if (va == Address)
{
_firstPagePa = null;
}
if (va <= EndAddress - GuestPageSize && va + size > EndAddress - GuestPageSize)
{
_lastPagePa = null;
}
Update(va, 0UL, size, MappingType.None);
}
public void Reprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
{
Debug.Assert(va >= Address);
Debug.Assert(va + size <= EndAddress);
_baseMemory.Reprotect(va - Address, size, protection, false);
if (va == EndAddress - _hostPageSize)
{
// Protections at the last page also applies to the bridge, if we have one.
// (This is because last page access is always done on the bridge, not on our base mapping,
// for the cases where access crosses a page boundary and reaches the non-contiguous next mapping).
if (_hasBridgeAtEnd)
{
_baseMemory.Reprotect(Size, size, protection, false);
}
_lastPageProtection = protection;
}
}
public IntPtr GetPointer(ulong va, ulong size)
{
Debug.Assert(va >= Address);
Debug.Assert(va + size <= EndAddress);
if (va >= EndAddress - _hostPageSize && _hasBridgeAtEnd)
{
return _baseMemory.GetPointer(Size + va - (EndAddress - _hostPageSize), size);
}
return _baseMemory.GetPointer(va - Address, size);
}
public void InsertBridgeAtEnd(AddressSpacePartition partitionAfter, Action<ulong, IntPtr, ulong> updatePtCallback)
{
ulong firstPagePa = partitionAfter._firstPagePa.HasValue ? partitionAfter._firstPagePa.Value : ulong.MaxValue;
ulong lastPagePa = _lastPagePa.HasValue ? _lastPagePa.Value : ulong.MaxValue;
if (firstPagePa != _cachedFirstPagePa || lastPagePa != _cachedLastPagePa)
{
if (partitionAfter._firstPagePa.HasValue && _lastPagePa.HasValue)
{
(MemoryBlock firstPageMemory, ulong firstPageOffset) = partitionAfter.GetFirstPageMemoryAndOffset();
(MemoryBlock lastPageMemory, ulong lastPageOffset) = GetLastPageMemoryAndOffset();
_baseMemory.MapView(lastPageMemory, lastPageOffset, Size, _hostPageSize);
_baseMemory.MapView(firstPageMemory, firstPageOffset, Size + _hostPageSize, _hostPageSize);
_baseMemory.Reprotect(Size, _hostPageSize, _lastPageProtection, false);
updatePtCallback(EndAddress - _hostPageSize, _baseMemory.GetPointer(Size, _hostPageSize), _hostPageSize);
_hasBridgeAtEnd = true;
}
else
{
if (_lastPagePa.HasValue)
{
(MemoryBlock lastPageMemory, ulong lastPageOffset) = GetLastPageMemoryAndOffset();
updatePtCallback(EndAddress - _hostPageSize, lastPageMemory.GetPointer(lastPageOffset, _hostPageSize), _hostPageSize);
}
_hasBridgeAtEnd = false;
}
_cachedFirstPagePa = firstPagePa;
_cachedLastPagePa = lastPagePa;
}
}
public void RemoveBridgeFromEnd(Action<ulong, IntPtr, ulong> updatePtCallback)
{
if (_lastPagePa.HasValue)
{
(MemoryBlock lastPageMemory, ulong lastPageOffset) = GetLastPageMemoryAndOffset();
updatePtCallback(EndAddress - _hostPageSize, lastPageMemory.GetPointer(lastPageOffset, _hostPageSize), _hostPageSize);
}
_cachedFirstPagePa = ulong.MaxValue;
_cachedLastPagePa = ulong.MaxValue;
_hasBridgeAtEnd = false;
}
private (MemoryBlock, ulong) GetFirstPageMemoryAndOffset()
{
_treeLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
PrivateMapping map = _privateTree.GetNode(new PrivateMapping(Address, 1UL, default));
if (map != null && map.PrivateAllocation.IsValid)
{
return (map.PrivateAllocation.Memory, map.PrivateAllocation.Offset + (Address - map.Address));
}
}
finally
{
_treeLock.ExitReadLock();
}
return (_backingMemory, _firstPagePa.Value);
}
private (MemoryBlock, ulong) GetLastPageMemoryAndOffset()
{
_treeLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
ulong pageAddress = EndAddress - _hostPageSize;
PrivateMapping map = _privateTree.GetNode(new PrivateMapping(pageAddress, 1UL, default));
if (map != null && map.PrivateAllocation.IsValid)
{
return (map.PrivateAllocation.Memory, map.PrivateAllocation.Offset + (pageAddress - map.Address));
}
}
finally
{
_treeLock.ExitReadLock();
}
return (_backingMemory, _lastPagePa.Value & ~(_hostPageSize - 1));
}
private void Update(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size, MappingType type)
{
_treeLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
Mapping map = _mappingTree.GetNode(new Mapping(va, 1UL, MappingType.None));
Update(map, va, pa, size, type);
}
finally
{
_treeLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
private Mapping Update(Mapping map, ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size, MappingType type)
{
ulong endAddress = va + size;
for (; map != null; map = map.Successor)
{
if (map.Address < va)
{
_mappingTree.Add(map.Split(va));
}
if (map.EndAddress > endAddress)
{
Mapping newMap = map.Split(endAddress);
_mappingTree.Add(newMap);
map = newMap;
}
switch (type)
{
case MappingType.None:
ulong alignment = MemoryBlock.GetPageSize();
bool unmappedBefore = map.Predecessor == null ||
(map.Predecessor.Type == MappingType.None && map.Predecessor.Address <= BitUtils.AlignDown(va, alignment));
bool unmappedAfter = map.Successor == null ||
(map.Successor.Type == MappingType.None && map.Successor.EndAddress >= BitUtils.AlignUp(endAddress, alignment));
UnmapPrivate(va, size, unmappedBefore, unmappedAfter);
break;
case MappingType.Private:
MapPrivate(va, size);
break;
}
map.UpdateState(type);
map = TryCoalesce(map);
if (map.EndAddress >= endAddress)
{
break;
}
}
return map;
}
private Mapping TryCoalesce(Mapping map)
{
Mapping previousMap = map.Predecessor;
Mapping nextMap = map.Successor;
if (previousMap != null && CanCoalesce(previousMap, map))
{
previousMap.Extend(map.Size);
_mappingTree.Remove(map);
map = previousMap;
}
if (nextMap != null && CanCoalesce(map, nextMap))
{
map.Extend(nextMap.Size);
_mappingTree.Remove(nextMap);
}
return map;
}
private static bool CanCoalesce(Mapping left, Mapping right)
{
return left.Type == right.Type;
}
private void MapPrivate(ulong va, ulong size)
{
ulong endAddress = va + size;
ulong alignment = MemoryBlock.GetPageSize();
// Expand the range outwards based on page size to ensure that at least the requested region is mapped.
ulong vaAligned = BitUtils.AlignDown(va, alignment);
ulong endAddressAligned = BitUtils.AlignUp(endAddress, alignment);
PrivateMapping map = _privateTree.GetNode(new PrivateMapping(va, 1UL, default));
for (; map != null; map = map.Successor)
{
if (!map.PrivateAllocation.IsValid)
{
if (map.Address < vaAligned)
{
_privateTree.Add(map.Split(vaAligned));
}
if (map.EndAddress > endAddressAligned)
{
PrivateMapping newMap = map.Split(endAddressAligned);
_privateTree.Add(newMap);
map = newMap;
}
map.Map(_baseMemory, Address, _privateMemoryAllocator.Allocate(map.Size, MemoryBlock.GetPageSize()));
}
if (map.EndAddress >= endAddressAligned)
{
break;
}
}
}
private void UnmapPrivate(ulong va, ulong size, bool unmappedBefore, bool unmappedAfter)
{
ulong endAddress = va + size;
ulong alignment = MemoryBlock.GetPageSize();
// If the adjacent mappings are unmapped, expand the range outwards,
// otherwise shrink it inwards. We must ensure we won't unmap pages that might still be in use.
ulong vaAligned = unmappedBefore ? BitUtils.AlignDown(va, alignment) : BitUtils.AlignUp(va, alignment);
ulong endAddressAligned = unmappedAfter ? BitUtils.AlignUp(endAddress, alignment) : BitUtils.AlignDown(endAddress, alignment);
if (endAddressAligned <= vaAligned)
{
return;
}
PrivateMapping map = _privateTree.GetNode(new PrivateMapping(vaAligned, 1UL, default));
for (; map != null; map = map.Successor)
{
if (map.PrivateAllocation.IsValid)
{
if (map.Address < vaAligned)
{
_privateTree.Add(map.Split(vaAligned));
}
if (map.EndAddress > endAddressAligned)
{
PrivateMapping newMap = map.Split(endAddressAligned);
_privateTree.Add(newMap);
map = newMap;
}
map.Unmap(_baseMemory, Address);
map = TryCoalesce(map);
}
if (map.EndAddress >= endAddressAligned)
{
break;
}
}
}
private PrivateMapping TryCoalesce(PrivateMapping map)
{
PrivateMapping previousMap = map.Predecessor;
PrivateMapping nextMap = map.Successor;
if (previousMap != null && CanCoalesce(previousMap, map))
{
previousMap.Extend(map.Size);
_privateTree.Remove(map);
map = previousMap;
}
if (nextMap != null && CanCoalesce(map, nextMap))
{
map.Extend(nextMap.Size);
_privateTree.Remove(nextMap);
}
return map;
}
private static bool CanCoalesce(PrivateMapping left, PrivateMapping right)
{
return !left.PrivateAllocation.IsValid && !right.PrivateAllocation.IsValid;
}
public PrivateRange GetFirstPrivateAllocation(ulong va, ulong size, out ulong nextVa)
{
_treeLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
PrivateMapping map = _privateTree.GetNode(new PrivateMapping(va, 1UL, default));
nextVa = map.EndAddress;
if (map != null && map.PrivateAllocation.IsValid)
{
ulong startOffset = va - map.Address;
return new(
map.PrivateAllocation.Memory,
map.PrivateAllocation.Offset + startOffset,
Math.Min(map.PrivateAllocation.Size - startOffset, size));
}
}
finally
{
_treeLock.ExitReadLock();
}
return PrivateRange.Empty;
}
public bool HasPrivateAllocation(ulong va, ulong size, ulong startVa, ulong startSize, ref PrivateRange range)
{
_treeLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
PrivateMapping map = _privateTree.GetNode(new PrivateMapping(va, size, default));
if (map != null && map.PrivateAllocation.IsValid)
{
if (map.Address <= startVa && map.EndAddress >= startVa + startSize)
{
ulong startOffset = startVa - map.Address;
range = new(
map.PrivateAllocation.Memory,
map.PrivateAllocation.Offset + startOffset,
Math.Min(map.PrivateAllocation.Size - startOffset, startSize));
}
return true;
}
}
finally
{
_treeLock.ExitReadLock();
}
return false;
}
public void Dispose()
{
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
_privateMemoryAllocator?.Dispose();
_baseMemory.Dispose();
}
}
}